Spicy Okra in yogurt sauce – Cooking on a Shoestring Budget

The great city of Chennai, in Southern India, has its own very unique culture. Chennai has a churning, roiling, ebbing and flowing mass of humanity, which manages to co-exist in relative peace. Like every other large metropolitan city in the world, Chennai too has its class divide between the rich and the poor. In addition, it has a unique class divide that is not based on economic strata. This class divide is based on India’s ancient culture of caste system. However, I like to think that the caste system boundaries have slowly eroded and no longer do people identify themselves as belonging to a certain caste.

Despite all that, there is one way of identifying people of a certain caste: their eating habits. Based on whether they are Hindus, Muslims or Christians, people in India have varying dietary habits. And amongst the Hindus, various castes have different methods of cooking, utilizing spices, and different favorite foods. The distinction is so great, that sometimes, the Chennai-ites refer to people of a certain community by the name of their favorite dish! This is usually done with friendly banter and in a teasing manner. The targets of the banter also take it in the spirit it is meant and do not mind being referred to by the name of a dish!

And so it was, that when I lived in Chennai, I was fondly referred to as “Thair Sadam” or Yogurt rice by my friends. I belong to a community which HAS to end its 3-course meal with Thair sadam. Yogurt is such an integral part of the meal that it is considered a panacea for all illnesses. It is a ubiquitous, favorite food. And any dish made with yogurt is a hot favorite.

Here is one such dish – so very easy to make, so yummy and such a fabulous accompaniment with any main dish – rice or chapathi. The recipe for Spicy Okra in yogurt sauce is one of the series of Cooking on a Shoestring budget. You will see just how easy this dish is on your wallet. Enjoy!

Here is what you need:
10 fresh Okra pods (washed and chopped in about 1/2″ pieces)

1 cup fresh homemade yogurt (if you cannot make yogurt at home, buy Stonyfield low fat or whole milk yogurt)
1/2 tsp salt
1 pinch turmeric powder
1 tsp red chili powder (reduce as necessary)
1 tbsp olive oil

Here is how you make this:
Heat a pan and add olive oil. When the oil is hot, add the chopped Okra, salt, turmeric and red chili powder. Stir fry on high heat until the Okra is fried crisp and nearly blackened. Remove from the stove and cool.

In a dish, lightly beat yogurt with a fork. If you are using Stonyfield yogurt, add half cup of water to the yogurt and then beat with a fork. Add the fried Okra into the yogurt.

Serve with Rice, chapathi, or Edamame and Green Onion Rice Pilaf.

Cost:
Okra:      $0.50
Yogurt: $0.90 (for Stonyfield yogurt. If you are using homemade yogurt, it will probably cost $0.15)
Spices:  $0.10
Oil :        $0.10
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Total : $1.60 – Serves 4
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Spiced Yogurt Rice – Thair Sadam

People in some communities in Southern India, usually eat a 3-course meal for lunch everyday. Now, this information could probably make you wonder how they manage to keep slim. But that is a long story meant for another blog post.

They generally start off with rice, vegetables and a spicy tamarind sauce called “sambar“, pronounced “saaam-baaar” and made with tamarind, lentils, some vegetables and a special spice mix called, guess what? sambar powder!

My mother makes the sambar powder at home in huge quantities so she can provide a year’s supply to me and my sisters. The 2nd course is another spicy sauce in soup-like consistency made in a large variety of flavors. This is called “rasam“.

The grand finale of the meal is the most important “thair sadam” pronounced “thaaa-yir saaadam” or yogurt and rice. If one is in a hurry and has no time for the 3-course meal, the first two courses may be omitted. But no responsible Indian housewife will let her child or husband go out the door before filling their stomachs with thair sadam. It is considered the panacea of all illnesses, the most complete and healthy dish.

Now, on a day-to-day basis, South Indians will just ladle home-made yogurt onto rice, mix and eat it with some pickle or vegetable of the day. But there are times when the same bland thair sadam is made into a festive dish. Today’s recipe is this festive thair sadam. I made this with brown rice, but feel free to try it with either white or brown rice. If you’ve been following my blog so far, you’ll probably know that I am a big fan of brown rice, but this is one rice dish that I would recommend you try with white rice first, since it tastes simply fantastic!

Eat and enjoy with the crisp curried potatoes or the green beans. This recipe is dedicated to my friend, Jeff, since this is one of his favorite dishes.

Here is what you need:
1 cup cooked rice (white or brown) (make sure the rice is a bit overcooked and very tender)
1 1/2 cups thick unsweetened yogurt
1 tsp salt
1/2 tsp sugar (optional)

To Garnish:
1 tsp Olive oil
1/2 tsp black mustard seeds
1/2 tsp split, peeled urad dal (optional)
1 pinch asofoetida powder
1 habanero or jalapeno pepper (chopped fine) (optional, if you dont like spicy food)
1 sprig curry leaves

Here is how you make this:
Cool rice completely after it is cooked. Mix in the yogurt, salt and sugar. Heat oil in a pan. When oil is hot, add the mustard seeds. Wait until they crackle and add chopped habanero pepper. Fry until crisp. Now add the curry leaves. Fry until crisp. Add urad dal and brown. Add asofoetida powder and take the pan off the stove.

Pour garnish over the yogurt rice and serve with crisp curried potato or green beans.

Crisp curried potatoes

Most people have a love-hate relationship with the much-maligned, most beloved spud – the potato. Since time immemorial, the potato has graced mankind’s table as the number one comfort food. The comfort of eating potatoes, spans cultures, cuisines, class and race.

Why is that? For one, it is available year round. Second, it is cheap. Finally, the carbohydrates in potato are simply wonderful in providing quick and immediate energy.

And now – drum roll please! The good news about this beloved spud: no longer is it considered bad for you.

A new analytical method developed by Agricultural Research Service plant geneticist Roy Navarre has identified 60 different kinds of phytochemicals and vitamins in the skins and flesh of 100 wild and commercially grown potatoes. Analysis of Red and Norkotah potatoes revealed that these spuds’ phenolic content rivals that of broccoli, spinach and Brussels sprouts, and includes flavonoids with protective activity against cardiovascular disease, respiratory problems and certain cancers. Navarre’s team also identified potatoes with high levels of vitamin C, folic acid, quercetin and kukoamines.

So onward with your love of potato! As long as you eat potato chips and french fries sparingly and stick to recipes that do not load potatoes with fat, you will benefit from potatoes fantastic nutritional value. Here is a time-tested and very very favorite Indian way of eating potatoes. Simple, spicy, crisp and roasted without too much oil and oh! so very satisfying. This is an all time family favorite recipe.

Here is what you need:
3 large potatoes (boiled, peeled and chopped)
1 tsp black mustard seeds
1 tsp red chili powder (reduce this to taste)
1 tsp salt
1/2 tsp turmeric powder (very good for your health for its anti-carcinogenic properties)
1 pinch asofoetida powder (optional – again very good for your health)
2 tbsp olive oil

Here is how you make this:

Heat oil in a non-stick pan. When the oil is hot, add the mustard seeds. Wait for them to crackle and now add the asofoetida powder and the chopped potatoes. Sprinkle turmeric powder, salt and red chili powder. Lower the flame to medium-low and roast on slow fire until crisp. Turn the potatoes at reasonable intervals.

Enjoy!

The best way to eat these crisp curried potatoes is with Southern India’s favorite Thair sadam (Garnished yogurt rice). Watch out for my recipe for Thair sadam soon.

7 or 9 Vegetable Stew – Thiruvadarai Kootu

Back in the days before the world became global, and the local produce store carried vegetables from all over the world regardless of season, we used to eat seasonally and locally grown vegetables. In Southern India, with its arid conditions, it was wonder if you managed to get 7 or 9 different kinds of vegetables on the same day.

This was the time of the year when it was at all possible with vegetables growing in prolific variety during the winter months. That is the reason the 7 / 9 vegetable stew was such a specialty. And that was why it was made on Thiruvadarai day along with Thiruvadarai Kali and offered to Lord Nataraja

Continuing on my series of festival recipes and reader recipes, here is the Thiruvadarai Kootu recipe from my aunt Chandra. You can make this stew with 7 or 9 different kinds of vegetables. The kinds of vegetables used in this stew are yellow and white pumpkin, green beans, colocasia or taro root, elephant yam, potato, sweet potato, cluster beans, carrots, peas, fresh lima beans, zucchini, okra and eggplant.

Most of the tubers and roots in this list contain complex carbohydrates that help keep weight and blood sugar under control and protect against cardiovascular diseases.

Even though the recipe below is slightly complicated, it is well worth trying. The tantalizing tastes that are evoked by the Thiruvadarai meal is simply beyond description. The sweet in the Kali, the textures of different vegetables, the tartness in the tamarind and the spices that go into making the stew, all contribute to an immensely satisfying and healthy meal.

Here is what you need:
5 – 7 cups chopped vegetables
1 cup tuvar dal (yellow lentils)
2 cups + 1 cup water
1 tsp tamarind paste (available in any Indian grocery store)

For the masala:
1/2 tsp cumin seeds
2 tbsp coriander seeds
1 tbsp bengal gram dal (split yellow peas)
4-5 dry red chilis
1/2 tsp asofoetida powder (available in any Indian grocery store)
2 tbsp coconut powder
1 tbsp olive oil

For garnish:
1 tsp black mustard seeds
1 tsp cumin seeds
1/2 tsp bengal gram dal (split yellow peas)
1/2 tsp urad dal (split and peeled black lentils)
1/2 tsp asofoetida powder
2 stalks curry leaves
1 tbsp olive oil
2 tsp salt

Here is how you make this:
Steam the vegetables. Some of the root vegetables like colocasia, yam, potato and sweet potato need to be cooked separately because they take longer to cook. Cook the eggplant, peas, carrots and pumpkins together. Add 2 cups water to the Tuvar dal and cook until soft and well done. Mash with a spoon. Dissolve the tamarind paste in cup water and set aside.

For the masala: Heat olive oil in a pan. When the oil is hot, add the cumin seeds. Brown for 10 seconds. Now add the coriander seeds, red chili and bengal gram dal. Roast for 1 minute or until lightly brown. Now add the asofoetida powder and coconut powder. Roast for another 30 seconds. Take the masala mix off the stove and cool. Place in a blender with enough water to make a thick paste. Grind to a fine paste.

Mix the tamarind water and the vegetables and bring to a boil. Now add the prepared masala paste, salt and cooked tuvar dal. Bring to a roiling boil and take off the stove.

To garnish: Heat olive oil in a pan. When the oil is hot, add the spices in this order: Mustard seeds first and wait for them to crackle. Now cumin seeds, bengal gram dal, urad dal, asofoetida and curry leaves. Stir fry until curry leaves are crisp. Pour over the prepared kootu. Serve hot with Thiruvadarai Kali.

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